The term is applied inconsistently across this market. It covers systems that were powered on, inspected and photographed, and systems that were stripped to the frame. Both listings read the same.
Dynode treats each tier as a fixed definition rather than a description. The tier on the listing is the tier that arrives.
If a stage did not happen, the system is not listed as Refurbished. The summary version of this sequence is on the refurbishment page; the detail is below.
A fuller walk-through of the lab sits on the refurbishment page.
Every listing states its condition tier and its price. If the system you need is not on the floor, we source it to spec from our supply network.